Country PESTEL (PESTLE) analysis · 2026

Madagascar PESTEL Analysis 2026

The external environment of Madagascar, a low-income economy in Sub-Saharan Africa, read across the six PESTEL dimensions (political, economic, social, technological, environmental and legal; also written PESTLE) from the latest published statistics. This free summary shows the balance and one headline reading per dimension; the full PestelPro report interprets every reading, maps how the dimensions push on each other and turns that into a SWOT you can act on.

Dimension balance

Political
37

Political stability is rated −0.52 on the −2.5 to +2.5 governance scale (2025) and government effectiveness −0.87.

Economic
54

GDP grew 3.0% in 2025 with consumer inflation at 8.1% and lending rates at 60.0% (2025).

Social
8

The population is growing 2.4% a year (2025) and college enrollment stands at 6% of the age group (2023).

Technological
10

19% of people use the internet (2024) and research and development spending is 0.01% of GDP (2017).

Environmental
84

Fine-particle (PM2.5) exposure averages 12.4 µg/m³ (2023) against the WHO guideline of 5 and natural-resource rents are 5.5% of GDP (2021).

Legal
31

Rule of law is rated −0.95 on the −2.5 to +2.5 governance scale (2025).

Scores place each dimension’s headline readings on fixed public reference bands (0 to 100, higher is more favorable). Dimensions whose readings have no universal good direction are shown but not scored. The full report’s interaction radar is a different, deeper analysis.

Headline readings

Political stability
−0.52on a −2.5 to +2.5 scale, 2025
→ about the same as −0.49 in 2024
GDP growth
3.0% a year, 2025
↓ down from 4.3 in 2024
Population growth
2.4% a year, 2025
→ about the same as 2.4 in 2024
Internet use
19% of people, 2024
→ about the same as 18 in 2023
Fine-particle (PM2.5) air pollution
12.4µg/m³, 2023
↓ down from 13.7 in 2022
Rule of law
−0.95on a −2.5 to +2.5 scale, 2025
↓ down from −0.88 in 2024

Get the full Madagascar PESTEL report, $19.99

Every reading above and many more, frozen into the report with the period it reflects, interpreted in plain language across all six dimensions, with the interaction radar, an external SWOT for your own decision and a PDF. Most reports are delivered within minutes.

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What the full report adds

  • Every dimension in full. Each of the six PESTEL dimensions is read through a curated set of indicators and researched readings, not one headline figure.
  • Interpretation, not just numbers. The narrative explains what each reading means for an organization operating in Madagascar, in plain language, with every figure traced to its reading.
  • How the dimensions interact. The interaction radar shows how conditions in each dimension push on the other five.
  • Your SWOT. The opportunities and threats half of a SWOT, built for the purpose you give when you order.
  • A PDF you can share. Delivered to your account and your inbox, with a share link for colleagues.

See how a report is built, or read the sample report in full.

Madagascar PESTEL analysis: common questions

What is a PESTEL analysis of Madagascar?

A PESTEL analysis (also written PESTLE) of Madagascar reads the country's external environment across six dimensions: political, economic, social, technological, environmental and legal. It shows the conditions an organization operating in or trading with Madagascar faces, and it is the usual starting point for the opportunities and threats half of a SWOT.

What does the Madagascar PESTEL analysis show for 2026?

Of the dimensions scored, environmental reads most favorable (84 of 100) and social least favorable (8 of 100). GDP grew 3.0% in 2025 with consumer inflation at 8.1% and lending rates at 60.0% (2025). Political stability is rated −0.52 on the −2.5 to +2.5 governance scale (2025) and government effectiveness −0.87.

How current are the Madagascar readings?

Each reading is the latest published figure, shown with the year it describes, and this page refreshes daily. Where no current figure is published, the gap is shown rather than estimated.

What is in the full Madagascar PESTEL report?

Every reading on this page and many more, interpreted in plain language across all six dimensions, an interaction radar showing how the dimensions push on each other, the opportunities and threats half of a SWOT built for the purpose you give, and a PDF. It costs $19.99, one-time, and most reports are delivered within minutes.

Who uses a PESTEL analysis of Madagascar?

Students and MBA candidates writing country or market analyses, small businesses importing from or exporting to Madagascar, investors and consultants screening markets, and NGOs and grant writers describing the context they work in.

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Readings are the latest published figures, shown with the year they describe, from sources last updated 2026-10-08; they refresh daily. Where no current reading is published the gap is shown, not filled. Includes data from the World Bank, licensed under CC BY 4.0. This page is general information, not professional advice.